Of prime importance to Masonic key symbolism is the number 3 and the musical flat sign (b): in Freemasonry three is the most important number, the consonant B is connected with the Temple of Solomon, which symbolizes the ideal building for mankind. And so the master-builders of the cathedrals met, together with their journeymen and apprentices, in private places where they could pass on their superior wisdom.

The client, the church, was the principal cause of this darkness. An intellectual and cultural Г©lite established buildings which survived all the dark doubts of superstition. Singing was central to Freemasonry from its earliest days, and is derived from the stonemasonsвЂ™ guilds of the Middle Ages. These emotional and spiritual procedures were, and still are, intensified by music (today often by recordings). Grouped under their respective grand lodge, the sister lodges follow ancient symbolic rituals. This process is fulfilled in the degrees of Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft and Master Mason. In the almost three hundred years of its history-it began on 24 June 1717, the day on which five Masonic lodges in London amalgamated to form one Grand Lodge-it has not changed direction, but for all of them the purpose is the same: the ennoblement of men, from the rough to the refined stone, to become part of the temple of universal love of mankind. In Protestant countries it counted kings, bishops and presidents among its number. To this day, Freemasonry tends to have different, even opposing, priorities: in the predominantly Catholic countries of the Romance and Latin-American spheres it saw itself always as a republican and anti-clerical movement of reform, was outlawed and was anathema to the church.

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